What is Communism?
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1,111,111 TRP = 11,111 USD
1,111,111 TRP = 11,111 USD
1,111,111 TRP = 11,111 USD
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Communism, political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society. Communism is thus a form of socialism—a higher and more advanced form, according to its advocates.
communism is also referred as sharing to the community….another word is sharing
Is a system or organization where by all properties is own by the community and each person pay or received according to thier ability
Communism is a political and economic ideology that aims to create a classless, stateless, and equal society. The core principles of communism include:
1. *Classless society*: Communism seeks to eliminate social classes and the exploitation of one class by another.
2. *Common ownership*: Communism advocates for the collective ownership of the means of production, such as factories, land, and resources.
3. *No private property*: Communism seeks to abolish private property and the concept of individual ownership.
4. *Stateless society*: Communism aims to create a society without a centralized state or government.
5. *Equal distribution of resources*: Communism seeks to distribute resources and goods based on need, rather than market principles.
6. *No exploitation*: Communism aims to eliminate exploitation of one person by another, whether through labor, capital, or other means.
Theoretical Foundations:
Communism is based on the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who wrote the Communist Manifesto in 1848. Marx and Engels argued that capitalism creates alienation, exploitation, and inequality, and that a communist revolution was necessary to overthrow the capitalist system.
Types of Communism:
1. *Marxism*: The original communist ideology based on Marx’s and Engels’ writings.
2. *Leninism*: A variant of Marxism developed by Vladimir Lenin, which emphasizes the role of a vanguard party in leading the revolution.
3. *Maoism*: A variant of Marxism-Leninism developed by Mao Zedong, which emphasizes the importance of peasant-led revolution and cultural revolution.
4. *Anarchist communism*: A variant of communism that rejects the idea of a centralized state and emphasizes individual freedom and voluntary association.
Criticisms and Challenges:
1. *Authoritarianism*: Communist regimes have often been criticized for their authoritarian nature and suppression of individual freedoms.
2. *Inefficient economies*: Communist economies have often been criticized for their inefficiencies and lack of innovation.
3. *Lack of incentives*: Communist systems have often been criticized for their lack of incentives for individual innovation and entrepreneurship.
Examples of Communist Countries:
1. *China*: Officially a socialist state, but with many communist characteristics.
2. *Cuba*: A socialist state with a communist party in power.
3. *North Korea*: A highly authoritarian state with a communist ideology.
4. *Vietnam*: A socialist state with a communist party in power.
In conclusion, communism is a complex and multifaceted ideology that seeks to create a classless, stateless, and equal society. While it has been implemented in various forms around the world, it has also faced numerous criticisms and challenges.