types of chemicals
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1,111,111 TRP = 11,111 USD
1,111,111 TRP = 11,111 USD
1,111,111 TRP = 11,111 USD
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1. Organic Chemicals
Contain carbon-hydrogen bonds (e.g., methane, ethanol, glucose). Found in fuels, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.
2. Inorganic Chemicals
Lack carbon-hydrogen bonds (e.g., table salt (NaCl), sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), ammonia (NH₃)). Used in fertilizers and industrial processes.
3. Acids & Bases
Acids (e.g., HCl) release H⁺ ions; bases (e.g., NaOH) release OH⁻ ions. Vital for pH regulation and manufacturing.
4. Polymers
Long-chain molecules (e.g., polyethylene, DNA). Key to plastics, rubber, and biomaterials.
5. Biochemicals
Naturally occurring (e.g., enzymes, hormones). Drive metabolic reactions.
6. Industrial Chemicals
Bulk-produced (e.g., ethylene, sulfur). Used in solvents, dyes, and synthetics.
7. Toxic/Hazardous Chemicals
Harmful if misused (e.g., cyanide, asbestos). Require strict handling.
8. Nanochemicals
Engineered at nanoscale (e.g., quantum dots). Applied in medicine and electronics.
9. Green Chemicals
Eco-friendly alternatives (e.g., biodegradable surfactants). Reduce environmental impact.
10. Medicinal Chemicals
Drug compounds (e.g., aspirin, insulin). Treat diseases.
Each type serves unique roles in industry, biology, and daily life.