what is brute force attack
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1,111,111 TRP = 11,111 USD
1,111,111 TRP = 11,111 USD
1,111,111 TRP = 11,111 USD
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A brute force attack is a hacking method where an attacker tries numerous password or encryption key combinations to gain unauthorized access to a system, account, or encrypted data. It relies on trial-and-error, systematically checking all possible options until the correct one is found.
Key Points:
Mechanism: Automated tools rapidly generate and test credentials (e.g., passwords, PINs) without exploiting system vulnerabilities.
Targets: Common targets include login pages, encrypted files, and API endpoints.
Types:
Simple brute force: Guessing credentials manually (e.g., weak passwords like “123456”).
Dictionary attacks: Using pre-defined wordlists of common passwords.
Hybrid attacks: Combining dictionary words with symbols/numbers.
Countermeasures:
Strong passwords: Complex, long, and unique passwords.
Rate limiting: Locking accounts after failed attempts.
CAPTCHAs: Blocking automated scripts.
Multi-factor authentication (MFA): Adding extra verification layers.
Impact:
Brute force attacks can lead to data breaches, financial loss, and identity theft. Despite being resource-intensive, they remain effective against weak security setups.