what is pathology
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1,111,111 TRP = 11,111 USD
1,111,111 TRP = 11,111 USD
1,111,111 TRP = 11,111 USD
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Pathology is the medical specialty that studies the causes, nature, and effects of diseases. It bridges science and medicine, focusing on understanding how diseases develop and their impact on the body. Pathologists analyze tissues, organs, bodily fluids, and genetic material to diagnose illnesses, guide treatment, and predict outcomes.
The field is divided into anatomic pathology (examining tissues and cells) and clinical pathology (analyzing lab tests like blood or urine). Subspecialties include forensic pathology (investigating deaths), molecular pathology (studying DNA changes), and surgical pathology (evaluating biopsies).
Pathology is essential for accurate diagnoses, cancer staging, and identifying infections or genetic disorders. It underpins modern medicine, from detecting early disease signs to monitoring treatment efficacy. By uncovering disease mechanisms, pathologists contribute to drug development and public health strategies.
In summary, pathology is the cornerstone of disease understanding, combining laboratory science with patient care to improve health outcomes.